Directions

19 phrases · Basque with romanization, English and audio

  1. Non dago autobus geltokia?

    Non da-go au-to-bus gel-to-ki-a?

    Where is the bus station?

    Usage

    Used to find the bus station

    Grammar Note

    Basque uses a postfixed definite article -a: "geltoki" (station) + -a = "geltokia" (the station)

  2. Nola joan naiteke aireportura?

    No-la jo-an nai-te-ke ai-re-por-tu-ra?

    How can I get to the airport?

    Usage

    Used to ask how to get to the airport

    Grammar Note

    Basque allative case uses suffix -ra/-era to indicate movement towards: "aireportu" + -ra = "to the airport"

  3. Semaforo horretan ezkerrera bira egin.

    Se-ma-fo-ro hor-re-tan ez-ker-re-ra bi-ra e-gin.

    Turn left at that traffic light.

    Usage

    Used when giving directions to turn left at a traffic light

    Grammar Note

    "Ezkerrera" = "ezkerra" (left) + allative -ra. "Eskuinera" = to the right

  4. Zenbat dago hemendik?

    Zen-bat da-go he-men-dik?

    How far is it from here?

    Usage

    Used to ask the distance to a destination

    Grammar Note

    "Zenbat dago" asks about distance. "From here" is the ablative "hemendik"; the locative "hemen" means "here" and cannot express a starting point

  5. Zuzen jarraitu.

    Zu-zen jar-rai-tu.

    Go straight ahead.

    Usage

    Used when directing someone to go straight

    Grammar Note

    Basque imperatives can use the infinitive form. "Jarraitu" (continue) serves as the command

  6. Mapan erakuts iezadazu, mesedez.

    Ma-pan e-ra-kuts i-e-za-da-zu, me-se-dez.

    Please show me on the map.

    Usage

    Used to ask someone to point out a location on a map

    Grammar Note

    "Iezadazu" is a complex verb form encoding "you [show] me". Basque verbs encode subject and object

  7. Hau da hondartzarako bide zuzena?

    Hau da hon-dar-tza-ra-ko bi-de zu-ze-na?

    Is this the right path to the beach?

    Usage

    Used to confirm you are heading the right way to the beach

    Grammar Note

    "-rako" is the destinative case suffix meaning "for going to". "Hondartza" (beach) + -rako

  8. Non aparka dezaket?

    Non a-par-ka de-za-ket?

    Where can I park?

    Usage

    Used to find where to park a vehicle

    Grammar Note

    "Dezaket" is the first person singular potential: "I can". "Non dezaket" = where can I

  9. Bigarren kalean eskuinera bira egin.

    Bi-gar-ren ka-le-an es-kui-ne-ra bi-ra e-gin.

    Turn right at the second street.

    Usage

    Used to give specific turning directions

    Grammar Note

    "Kalean" = "kale" (street) + locative -an (at/in the street). "Eskuinera" = to the right

  10. Galdu naiz. Lagundu ahal didazu?

    Gal-du naiz. La-gun-du a-hal di-da-zu?

    I am lost. Can you help me?

    Usage

    Used when lost and needing assistance

    Grammar Note

    "Naiz" = "I am" (first person singular of "izan"). "Galdu naiz" = I have become lost

  11. eskuinera

    Right

    Usage

    One word travels faster than a sentence inside a taxi

  12. ezkerrera

    Left

    Usage

    One word travels faster than a sentence inside a taxi

  13. zuzen

    Straight ahead

    Usage

    One word travels faster than a sentence inside a taxi

  14. atzera

    Go back

    Usage

    For telling a driver you have gone too far

  15. Hemen gelditu!

    Stop here

    Usage

    Show it to a driver where you want to get out

  16. iparraldea

    North

    Usage

    For matching against a map or a road sign

  17. hegoaldea

    South

    Usage

    For matching against a map or a road sign

  18. ekialdea

    East

    Usage

    For matching against a map or a road sign

  19. mendebaldea

    West

    Usage

    For matching against a map or a road sign

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