Non dago autobus geltokia?
Non da-go au-to-bus gel-to-ki-a?
Where is the bus station?
Usage
Used to find the bus station
Grammar Note
Basque uses a postfixed definite article -a: "geltoki" (station) + -a = "geltokia" (the station)
Nola joan naiteke aireportura?
No-la jo-an nai-te-ke ai-re-por-tu-ra?
How can I get to the airport?
Usage
Used to ask how to get to the airport
Grammar Note
Basque allative case uses suffix -ra/-era to indicate movement towards: "aireportu" + -ra = "to the airport"
Semaforo horretan ezkerrera bira egin.
Se-ma-fo-ro hor-re-tan ez-ker-re-ra bi-ra e-gin.
Turn left at that traffic light.
Usage
Used when giving directions to turn left at a traffic light
Grammar Note
"Ezkerrera" = "ezkerra" (left) + allative -ra. "Eskuinera" = to the right
Zenbat dago hemendik?
Zen-bat da-go he-men-dik?
How far is it from here?
Usage
Used to ask the distance to a destination
Grammar Note
"Zenbat dago" asks about distance. "From here" is the ablative "hemendik"; the locative "hemen" means "here" and cannot express a starting point
Zuzen jarraitu.
Zu-zen jar-rai-tu.
Go straight ahead.
Usage
Used when directing someone to go straight
Grammar Note
Basque imperatives can use the infinitive form. "Jarraitu" (continue) serves as the command
Mapan erakuts iezadazu, mesedez.
Ma-pan e-ra-kuts i-e-za-da-zu, me-se-dez.
Please show me on the map.
Usage
Used to ask someone to point out a location on a map
Grammar Note
"Iezadazu" is a complex verb form encoding "you [show] me". Basque verbs encode subject and object
Hau da hondartzarako bide zuzena?
Hau da hon-dar-tza-ra-ko bi-de zu-ze-na?
Is this the right path to the beach?
Usage
Used to confirm you are heading the right way to the beach
Grammar Note
"-rako" is the destinative case suffix meaning "for going to". "Hondartza" (beach) + -rako
Non aparka dezaket?
Non a-par-ka de-za-ket?
Where can I park?
Usage
Used to find where to park a vehicle
Grammar Note
"Dezaket" is the first person singular potential: "I can". "Non dezaket" = where can I
Bigarren kalean eskuinera bira egin.
Bi-gar-ren ka-le-an es-kui-ne-ra bi-ra e-gin.
Turn right at the second street.
Usage
Used to give specific turning directions
Grammar Note
"Kalean" = "kale" (street) + locative -an (at/in the street). "Eskuinera" = to the right
Galdu naiz. Lagundu ahal didazu?
Gal-du naiz. La-gun-du a-hal di-da-zu?
I am lost. Can you help me?
Usage
Used when lost and needing assistance
Grammar Note
"Naiz" = "I am" (first person singular of "izan"). "Galdu naiz" = I have become lost
eskuinera
Right
Usage
One word travels faster than a sentence inside a taxi
ezkerrera
Left
Usage
One word travels faster than a sentence inside a taxi
zuzen
Straight ahead
Usage
One word travels faster than a sentence inside a taxi
atzera
Go back
Usage
For telling a driver you have gone too far
Hemen gelditu!
Stop here
Usage
Show it to a driver where you want to get out
iparraldea
North
Usage
For matching against a map or a road sign
hegoaldea
South
Usage
For matching against a map or a road sign
ekialdea
East
Usage
For matching against a map or a road sign
mendebaldea
West
Usage
For matching against a map or a road sign
More Basque phrases
- Basic Words
- Basic Nouns
- Basic Verbs
- Adjectives
- Question Words
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