Nola joan naiteke hara?
No-la joan nai-te-ke ha-ra?
How can I get there?
Usage
General phrase to ask how to get to a destination
Grammar Note
"nola" is the interrogative adverb "how"; verb placement tends toward the end
Taxi bat deitu mesedez
Ta-xi bat dei-tu me-se-dez
Please call a taxi
Usage
Asking hotel or restaurant staff to call a taxi
Grammar Note
"deitu" means both "to call" (phone) and "to summon"
Aireportua non dago?
Ai-re-por-tua non da-go?
Where is the airport?
Usage
Used to ask where the airport is located
Grammar Note
"dago" is a form of "egon" (to be/exist), used for location
Zenbat kostatzen da?
Zen-bat kos-ta-tzen da?
How much does it cost?
Usage
Widely used to ask the price of a taxi or bus fare
Grammar Note
"kostatzen da" is the present of "to cost"; "-tzen" marks ongoing/habitual aspect
Hemen gelditu mesedez
He-men gel-di-tu me-se-dez
Please stop here
Usage
Telling a taxi or bus driver to stop at your location
Grammar Note
"gelditu" functions as the imperative "stop" in this context
Non dago taxi geltokia?
Non da-go ta-xi gel-to-ki-a?
Where is the taxi stand?
Usage
Finding the taxi rank or stand
Grammar Note
"non dago" (where is) — "dago" is the third-person singular present of "egon" (to be located)
Zuzen jarraitu, mesedez.
Zu-zen ja-rrai-tu, me-se-dez.
Please go straight ahead.
Usage
Directing a taxi driver or giving directions on foot
Grammar Note
"Go straight on" is "Zuzen jarraitu". The adverb is the bare form "zuzen", without a locative ending
Nola joaten da aireportura?
No-la jo-a-ten da ai-re-por-tu-ra?
How do I get to the airport?
Usage
Asking for directions or transport options to the airport
Grammar Note
Basque uses case suffixes for direction: "aireportu" + "-ra" (allative case) = "to the airport"
Zenbat balio dute tren-txartelek?
Zen-bat ba-lio du-te tren-txar-te-lek?
How much do train tickets cost?
Usage
Asking the price of train tickets
Grammar Note
Price is expressed with "balio du/dute". The subject is the plural "tren-txartelak", so the transitive frame gives the plural ergative "tren-txartelek" with the plural "dute". A plural subject does not agree with the singular "da"
Nire maleta galdu egin da.
Ni-re ma-le-ta gal-du e-gin da.
My suitcase has been lost.
Usage
Reporting lost luggage at an airport
Grammar Note
"galdu egin da" — "egin" (do) is used as an auxiliary to emphasize the completed action
More Basque phrases
- Basic Words
- Basic Nouns
- Basic Verbs
- Adjectives
- Question Words
- Greetings
- Food & Drinks
- Shopping
- Numbers
- Hotel
- Emergency
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- Indulgences