Transportation

10 phrases · Basque with romanization, English and audio

  1. Nola joan naiteke hara?

    No-la joan nai-te-ke ha-ra?

    How can I get there?

    Usage

    General phrase to ask how to get to a destination

    Grammar Note

    "nola" is the interrogative adverb "how"; verb placement tends toward the end

  2. Taxi bat deitu mesedez

    Ta-xi bat dei-tu me-se-dez

    Please call a taxi

    Usage

    Asking hotel or restaurant staff to call a taxi

    Grammar Note

    "deitu" means both "to call" (phone) and "to summon"

  3. Aireportua non dago?

    Ai-re-por-tua non da-go?

    Where is the airport?

    Usage

    Used to ask where the airport is located

    Grammar Note

    "dago" is a form of "egon" (to be/exist), used for location

  4. Zenbat kostatzen da?

    Zen-bat kos-ta-tzen da?

    How much does it cost?

    Usage

    Widely used to ask the price of a taxi or bus fare

    Grammar Note

    "kostatzen da" is the present of "to cost"; "-tzen" marks ongoing/habitual aspect

  5. Hemen gelditu mesedez

    He-men gel-di-tu me-se-dez

    Please stop here

    Usage

    Telling a taxi or bus driver to stop at your location

    Grammar Note

    "gelditu" functions as the imperative "stop" in this context

  6. Non dago taxi geltokia?

    Non da-go ta-xi gel-to-ki-a?

    Where is the taxi stand?

    Usage

    Finding the taxi rank or stand

    Grammar Note

    "non dago" (where is) — "dago" is the third-person singular present of "egon" (to be located)

  7. Zuzen jarraitu, mesedez.

    Zu-zen ja-rrai-tu, me-se-dez.

    Please go straight ahead.

    Usage

    Directing a taxi driver or giving directions on foot

    Grammar Note

    "Go straight on" is "Zuzen jarraitu". The adverb is the bare form "zuzen", without a locative ending

  8. Nola joaten da aireportura?

    No-la jo-a-ten da ai-re-por-tu-ra?

    How do I get to the airport?

    Usage

    Asking for directions or transport options to the airport

    Grammar Note

    Basque uses case suffixes for direction: "aireportu" + "-ra" (allative case) = "to the airport"

  9. Zenbat balio dute tren-txartelek?

    Zen-bat ba-lio du-te tren-txar-te-lek?

    How much do train tickets cost?

    Usage

    Asking the price of train tickets

    Grammar Note

    Price is expressed with "balio du/dute". The subject is the plural "tren-txartelak", so the transitive frame gives the plural ergative "tren-txartelek" with the plural "dute". A plural subject does not agree with the singular "da"

  10. Nire maleta galdu egin da.

    Ni-re ma-le-ta gal-du e-gin da.

    My suitcase has been lost.

    Usage

    Reporting lost luggage at an airport

    Grammar Note

    "galdu egin da" — "egin" (do) is used as an auxiliary to emphasize the completed action

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