Basic Verbs

1. joan

   To go

   Usage

   The key motion verb; combine it with a destination

   Grammar Note

   The participle is the citation form; "I go" is "noa"

2. etorri

   To come

   Usage

   Used when a person or a vehicle arrives

   Grammar Note

   "I come" is "nator"

3. jan

   To eat

   Usage

   The basic verb for anything about meals

   Grammar Note

   "I eat" is "jaten dut"

4. edan

   To drink

   Usage

   For ordering or declining drinks

   Grammar Note

   "I drink" is "edaten dut"

5. erosi

   To buy

   Usage

   Shopping verb; pair it with the item name

   Grammar Note

   "I buy" is "erosten dut"

6. ikusi

   To see

   Usage

   For sightseeing, and for asking to be shown an item

   Grammar Note

   "Ikusi" is perceiving; "begiratu" is looking deliberately

7. itxaron

   To wait

   Usage

   For queues and for explaining a meeting arrangement

   Grammar Note

   "To wait for" takes the dative

8. Joan nahi dut

   I want to go

   Usage

   The standard way to state a destination; add a place name

   Grammar Note

   "Want to" is the participle plus "nahi dut"; a destination takes "-ra"

9. Jan nahi dut

   I want to eat

   Usage

   State what you feel like eating; add the dish name

10. Hau nahi dut

    I want it

    Usage

    Point at an item and say you would like it

    Grammar Note

    Say it while pointing; "hau" means "this"

11. Ez dut behar

    I don't need it

    Usage

    Decline a bag, a receipt, or anything else you do not need

12. Bila nabil

    I'm looking for it

    Usage

    Say what you are trying to find, place or object

    Grammar Note

    Literally "I go about searching"; name the object first: "Geltokiaren bila nabil"

13. Badut

    I have it

    Usage

    States possession; used to confirm tickets or bookings

    Grammar Note

    The prefix "ba-" reinforces the affirmative

14. Ez dut

    I don't have it

    Usage

    States you do not have it, e.g. no cash on you

15. Dirua atera nahi dut

    I'll withdraw money

    Usage

    State your intent at an ATM or a bank

    Grammar Note

    A cash machine is "kutxazain automatikoa"

16. Erreserba egin nahi dut

    I'll make a reservation

    Usage

    For booking a table or a room

17. Lagundu ahal didazu?

    Please help me

    Usage

    Ask for concrete help: carrying a bag, working a machine

    Grammar Note

    "Ahal" expresses ability and "didazu" encodes "you → me"

18. Esadazu, mesedez

    Please tell me

    Usage

    Prefaces a question when you want information

    Grammar Note

    The imperative of "esan" (to say) with "to me" built in

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